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SUPRAFORM
TM 380
High-strength low-alloy (H.S.L.A.) steels have
been commercially available for some time now.
However, they have suffered form the disadvantage that
they are generally available in thicker sections, need
special precautions when being welded and, because of
their high strength, are more difficult to form.
SUPRAFORM TM 380 is a steel which overcomes the above
limitations.
TM 380 is a H.S.L.A. steel, has a minimum yield
strength of 380 MPa and, because of the low carbon
content, typically 0.06%, has excellent weldability
when using any of the standard arc or resistance
processes, without the need to take any special
precautions. Severe forming can readily be
carried out on TM 380 due to its superior formability,
thus further increasing the steel's versatility.
With the need for higher yet stronger structures,
effective mass savings can be achieved without the
penalty of reduced overall strength by selecting a
steel which has a combination of higher tensile and
yield strengths and reduced thickness.
Typical applications for TM 380 are body and chassis
components for tipper trucks, bumper brackets, engine
mounting brackets, crane jibs and booms, trailers,
mining equipment, rolling stock, cold formed sections,
etc.
Typical Chemical
Composition % (ladle analysis)
SUPRAFORM
grade |
C. |
Mn. |
Si. |
P
(max) |
S
(max) |
Al |
Nb |
TM 340
TM 380
TM 420
TM 460
TM 5001) |
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
- |
0.35
0.55
0.85
1.15
- |
0.13
0.13
0.18
0.18
- |
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
- |
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
- |
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
- |
0.013
0.015
0.028
0.033
- |
Mechanical
Properties
SUPRAFORM
grade |
Tensile
Strength
MPa (min) |
Yield
Strength
MPa |
Elongation
(% min) gauge length 50 mm |
180o
Bend test
(mandrel dia) |
| t
< 3.0 |
t
> 3.0 |
TM 340
TM 380
TM 420
TM 460
TM 5001) |
400
450
490
530
560 |
340 / 420
380 / 460
420 / 500
460 / 560
500 / 600 |
22
20
19
18
- |
24
22
21
20
- |
0.5t
0.5t
0.5t
1.0t
- |
NOTE:
Tensile test to BS 18 part 2 or 3. Bend test BS
1639 - 1) Availability on application only. |